American Herring Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Herring Gull

Larus smithsonianus

A large, robust gull of North America characterized by its pale gray mantle, pink legs, and versatile foraging behavior. It is the classic 'seagull' of the Atlantic coast, known for its opportunistic nature and complex social structures.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing 'kleew-ay' followed by a series of rhythmic, laughing 'kyow-kyow-kyow' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It requires four years to reach full adult plumage, passing through distinct annual cycles of mottled brown and gray feathers.
  • Adults possess a red spot on the lower mandible called a 'gonys spot,' which chicks peck to stimulate the parent to regurgitate food.
  • They are highly intelligent foragers, known to drop hard-shelled mollusks onto rocks or pavement from significant heights to break them open.
  • Though primarily coastal during the breeding season, they are successful inland colonizers of the Great Lakes and urban landfills.
  • American Herring Gulls are long-lived birds, with some individuals documented reaching over 25 years of age in the wild.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, rocky shores, estuaries, large inland lakes, and human-influenced environments like docks and landfills.
Range
Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States; winters throughout much of North America south to Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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