Black-tailed Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-tailed Gull

Larus crassirostris

A medium-sized East Asian gull distinguished by a prominent black tail band and a uniquely patterned red-and-black bill tip. It is famously known as the 'sea cat' in Japan due to its feline-like vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A loud, plaintive, and nasal 'mew' that closely mimics the sound of a domestic cat.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named 'Umineko' in Japan, which translates to 'sea cat,' referring to its distinctive meowing call.
  • Adults possess a bright yellow bill with a black subterminal ring and a vivid red tip.
  • Unlike many similar gulls, it retains a thick black band near the end of its white tail throughout its adult life.
  • It is a highly social nester, forming massive breeding colonies on rocky islands that can exceed 40,000 individuals.
  • The species is a common follower of fishing boats, often scavenging offal and small fish stirred up by maritime activity.
Habitat
Rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, estuaries, and offshore islands.
Range
East Asia, spanning the coasts of Russia, Japan, Korea, and China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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