Wood Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Wood Sandpiper

Tringa glareola

A small, elegant Tringa wader characterized by its heavily spotted upperparts and prominent white supercilium. It is a highly migratory species that prefers freshwater environments over coastal mudflats.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, and rhythmic 'chiff-chiff-chiff' or 'giff-giff-giff'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most ground-nesting waders, it occasionally nests in trees by repurposing the abandoned stick nests of thrushes.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, with some individuals traveling from subarctic Eurasia to wintering grounds in Southern Africa and Australia.
  • The species is distinguished from the similar Green Sandpiper by its yellowish-green legs and a pale underwing.
  • During the breeding season, males perform high-altitude display flights accompanied by a rhythmic, fluting song.
  • Its plumage is uniquely 'spangled' with fine white spots on a dark brown base, providing excellent camouflage in marshy vegetation.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater wetlands, marshes, flooded grasslands, and swampy forest edges.
Range
Breeds across Northern Eurasia; winters in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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