Greater Yellowlegs illustration
Birdsong field guide

Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca

A large, elegant shorebird easily identified by its lanky bright yellow legs and long, sturdy, slightly upturned bill.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing, and piercing series of three or more 'tew-tew-tew' whistles, typically descending in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. AUDEVARD Aurélien · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is distinguished from the similar Lesser Yellowlegs by its larger size and a bill that is more than 1.5 times the length of its head.
  • Known for its 'dash-and-stab' feeding method, it often runs through shallow water to chase and capture small fish or aquatic insects.
  • It nests in remote boreal bogs and muskeg, often placing its nest on the ground tucked into moss or near fallen logs.
  • A highly wary species, it is often the first to sound a loud alarm call when disturbed, alerting all nearby waterfowl to potential threats.
  • Migration routes are extensive, with some individuals traveling from subarctic breeding grounds to the southern tip of South America.
Habitat
Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, mudflats, estuaries, and boreal bogs.
Range
Breeds across Alaska and Canada; winters along the coasts and inland waters of the Americas from the United States to Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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