Common Redshank illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Redshank

Tringa totanus

The Common Redshank is a vocal, medium-sized wader easily identified by its bright orange-red legs and its role as a sentinel in wetland ecosystems.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing 'teu-hoo-hoo' whistle, often followed by a rapid, agitated 'tu-tu-tu-tu' when flushed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Astrid Cervantes · BelgiumCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Widely known as the 'sentinel of the marshes' because its loud alarm calls alert all nearby birds to the presence of predators.
  • In flight, it reveals a distinctive white 'V' shape on its back and broad white trailing edges along the wings.
  • The nest is typically a well-concealed scrape in grass, with the parents often pulling nearby blades over the top to form a protective canopy.
  • Its bill is straight and medium-length, featuring a bright orange base that contrasts with a dark, needle-like tip.
  • While inland populations migrate south for winter, many coastal populations in Western Europe remain resident year-round.
Habitat
Saltmarshes, coastal mudflats, wet meadows, and inland grassy marshes.
Range
Breeds across temperate Eurasia; winters on the coasts of Africa, South Asia, and the Mediterranean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Common Redshank?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song