Lesser Yellowlegs illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipes

A slender, medium-sized shorebird distinguished by its long, bright yellow legs and straight, needle-like bill. It is a graceful inhabitant of shallow wetlands and mudflats during its long-distance migrations.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched whistle, typically 'tew' or 'tu-tu', which is softer and shorter than the call of the Greater Yellowlegs.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tony Rinaud · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinguished from the Greater Yellowlegs by a shorter, slimmer bill that is approximately the same length as its head.
  • Unlike many shorebirds, they frequently nest in open areas of boreal forests and are known to perch on the tops of trees.
  • They are remarkable long-distance migrants, with some individuals traveling from the subarctic to as far south as Tierra del Fuego.
  • To defend their nests, they perform dramatic 'broken-wing' displays to lure potential predators away from their offspring.
  • Their foraging technique involves rapid pecking at the water's surface and occasionally 'scything' their bills through the mud to capture insects.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, mudflats, lake edges, and open boreal forest clearings during the breeding season.
Range
Breeds in Alaska and Canada; winters from the southern United States through the Caribbean to southern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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