Nordmann's Greenshank illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nordmann's Greenshank

Tringa guttifer

A critically endangered shorebird of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, distinguished from the Common Greenshank by its stouter, bicolored bill and shorter, yellowish legs.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and resonant 'kyuu-kyuu' or 'gwa-gwa', typically deeper and more abrupt than the call of the Common Greenshank.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Adrian Walsh · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the rarest waders in the world, with a global population estimated at only 600 to 1,300 individuals.
  • Uniquely among its genus, it is known to nest in trees, specifically building nests on the branches of larch trees in the Russian Far East.
  • The species possesses distinctive partial webbing between all three front toes, a feature more pronounced than in other Tringa species.
  • During the breeding season, it displays heavy, drop-shaped black spotting on its neck and breast, which is reflected in its specific name 'guttifer'.
  • It is highly dependent on a few key stopover sites in the Yellow Sea to complete its long-distance migration between Russia and Southeast Asia.
Habitat
Coastal mudflats, estuaries, and saltpans during migration and winter; larch-dominated taiga and coastal meadows for breeding.
Range
Breeds in eastern Russia (Sakhalin and Sea of Okhotsk); winters in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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