Willet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Willet

Tringa semipalmata

A large, robust shorebird that appears unremarkable in plumage until it takes flight, revealing a bold and diagnostic black-and-white wing pattern.

What it sounds like

A loud, ringing, multi-syllabic 'pill-will-willet' or a sharp, repeated 'kyer-er-er'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Its common name is onomatopoeic, derived from its loud and piercing 'pill-will-willet' vocalization.
  • The species is divided into two distinct subspecies: the larger, paler 'Western' Willet and the slightly smaller 'Eastern' Willet.
  • The specific epithet 'semipalmata' refers to its partially webbed feet, an adaptation for walking on soft mud and occasional swimming.
  • Unlike many other sandpipers, Willets are territorial and frequently perch on high vantage points such as fence posts or trees.
  • While they forage visually by day, Willets possess high tactile sensitivity in their bills for nocturnal feeding.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, salt marshes, and mudflats; Western populations also inhabit interior prairie wetlands and grasslands.
Range
Breeds across North America; winters along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts from the southern U.S. to South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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