White-rumped Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-rumped Swallow

Tachycineta leucorrhoa

The White-rumped Swallow is a small, glossy aerial insectivore distinguished by its bright white rump and a characteristic white streak above the eye.

What it sounds like

A rapid series of soft, liquid twittering notes often interspersed with dry, buzzy 'zree' or 'shree' sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fernando Igor de Godoy · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is uniquely identified among similar swallows by a prominent white supraloral streak that extends from the bill to above the eye.
  • The species is a secondary cavity nester, frequently utilizing old woodpecker holes, rock crevices, or human-made structures for breeding.
  • Southern populations are migratory, traveling north toward the Amazon basin and northern South America during the austral winter.
  • While foraging, they are often observed in pairs or small groups rather than the massive communal flocks typical of other swallow species.
  • Their plumage exhibits a deep blue-green gloss on the upperparts which contrasts sharply with their snowy white underparts and rump.
Habitat
Open or semi-open lowlands, including grasslands, pastures, and forest clearings, usually in close proximity to water.
Range
South-central South America, including northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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