Golden Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden Swallow

Tachycineta euchrysea

A rare and strikingly iridescent aerial insectivore endemic to the Caribbean, known for its vibrant golden-bronze upperparts and pure white underparts.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tueet' or soft, metallic 'chee-chee' notes delivered during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jesse Fagan · Dominican RepublicCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is considered Vulnerable and is now restricted to the island of Hispaniola, with the Jamaican subspecies likely extinct.
  • It is a high-altitude specialist, typically found at elevations between 800 and 2,000 meters above sea level.
  • Unlike many swallows that use mud, this species nests in natural tree cavities, abandoned woodpecker holes, or cliff crevices.
  • It exhibits sexual dichromatism, where males display a more intense metallic sheen compared to the duller, more bronze-colored females.
  • Its foraging behavior involves high-altitude aerial hawking for flying insects, often flying in pairs or small family groups.
Habitat
Montane pine forests (Pinus occidentalis), evergreen broadleaf forests, and high-elevation grasslands.
Range
Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti); extirpated from Jamaica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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