Chilean Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chilean Swallow

Tachycineta leucopyga

The Chilean Swallow is a small, streamlined aerial insectivore known for its glossy blue-black plumage and a distinctive white rump. It is a migratory species commonly seen darting over open landscapes and water bodies throughout southern South America.

What it sounds like

A soft, musical twittering and series of liquid 'tsweet-tsweet' notes given in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · ChileCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a classic austral migrant, breeding in the south and flying as far north as the Amazon basin during the winter months.
  • It is closely related to the White-rumped Swallow but can be distinguished by its lack of white feathers between the eye and the bill (lores).
  • Nesting typically occurs in natural cavities like rock crevices or tree holes, though it readily adapts to man-made eaves and nest boxes.
  • The species displays a high degree of site fidelity, with individuals often returning to the exact same nesting location in successive years.
  • During the non-breeding season, they form large communal roosts, sometimes numbering in the thousands, frequently gathering in reedbeds.
Habitat
Open fields, grasslands, and marshes, usually in close proximity to water sources.
Range
Breeds in Chile and Argentina; migrates north to Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil during the austral winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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