Violet-green Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Violet-green Swallow

Tachycineta thalassina

A small, sleek aerial insectivore known for its iridescent emerald-to-bronze upperparts and brilliant white underparts. It is a common sight in the western skies, often seen performing acrobatic maneuvers to catch insects.

What it sounds like

A series of rapid, high-pitched, twittering 'tsip' or 'cheet' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinctive white patches on the sides of the rump often appear to wrap around the base of the tail in flight.
  • Unlike the similar Tree Swallow, the white feathers on its face extend behind and above the eye.
  • They are secondary cavity nesters, frequently utilizing abandoned woodpecker holes or specialized nest boxes.
  • They are capable of foraging at significantly higher altitudes than most other North American swallows.
  • During the breeding season, they are known to occasionally engage in 'cooperative breeding' where extra adults help feed the chicks.
Habitat
Open woodlands, montane forests, suburban parks, and canyons, typically near water sources.
Range
Western North America, ranging from Alaska and western Canada through the United States to central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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