White-headed Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-headed Woodpecker

Leuconotopicus albolarvatus

The White-headed Woodpecker is a striking montane bird easily identified by its snowy white head contrasted against a completely black body.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'peek' or 'pit-it', accompanied by a short, rapid, even drum.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:54
Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only North American woodpecker with a white head and an entirely black body.
  • Highly specialized diet focused on pine seeds, particularly from Ponderosa and Sugar pines.
  • Unlike many woodpeckers, it frequently pokes and pries bark rather than drilling deep into wood.
  • While both parents incubate eggs, the male exclusively handles the night shift in the nest cavity.
  • They are weak excavators and prefer to nest in snags with advanced decay to accommodate their smaller bills.
Habitat
Open montane coniferous forests dominated by large-seeded pines.
Range
Mountains of the Pacific West, from southern British Columbia through the Sierras to southern California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a White-headed Woodpecker?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song