Arizona Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arizona Woodpecker

Leuconotopicus arizonae

The Arizona Woodpecker is a medium-sized bird notable for being the only woodpecker in North America with a primarily brown and white plumage. It is a specialist of the Madrean Sky Islands, where it inhabits mid-elevation oak-pine woodlands.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'peek' and a rapid, descending whinny call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Barry Edmonston · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only brown-backed woodpecker species found in the United States.
  • Formerly considered the same species as the Strickland's Woodpecker of central Mexico.
  • Males are distinguished by a small red patch on the nape, which females lack entirely.
  • Unlike many other woodpeckers, they often forage by prying and flaking bark rather than excavating deep holes.
  • They are quiet and inconspicuous birds that rarely drum compared to their relatives.
Habitat
Mid-elevation oak and pine-oak woodlands, often near sycamore-lined canyons.
Range
Southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and southward into the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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