White-headed Munia illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-headed Munia

Lonchura maja

A small, distinctive estrildid finch easily identified by its striking white head and throat contrasting with a warm chocolate-brown body.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin 'peep' or 'prip' and a soft, rhythmic chattering song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:32
Rec. Lim Ying Hien · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults possess a completely white head, while juveniles are a uniform dull brown and lack the white hood entirely.
  • They are highly gregarious birds, often forming large, nomadic flocks to forage for seeds in grasslands.
  • Their diet is primarily granivorous, focusing on grass seeds and occasionally raiding ripening rice crops.
  • The species constructs a characteristic dome-shaped nest made of grass, typically hidden in tall reeds or shrubs.
  • Despite being common in their range, they are popular in the international cage-bird trade, leading to some localized pressure.
Habitat
Wet grasslands, reedbeds, marshes, and agricultural areas such as rice paddies.
Range
Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, and parts of Vietnam.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a White-headed Munia?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song