Black Munia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Munia

Lonchura stygia

The Black Munia is a small, striking estrildid finch known for its uniform jet-black plumage and contrasting pale bill. It is a specialized inhabitant of the marshy lowlands and savannas of southern New Guinea.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin 'tsip' or 'peep' notes often given in flight, with a soft song consisting of clicks and warbles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ken Behrens · IndonesiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults are uniquely all-black, a rare trait among the typically brown or bicolored members of the Lonchura genus.
  • The species name 'stygia' refers to the River Styx of Greek mythology, a nod to the bird's dark, somber coloration.
  • Juveniles are vastly different from adults, possessing a dull brown plumage that they retain until their first major molt.
  • They are highly nomadic and social, often forming small flocks that follow the seasonal seeding cycles of native grasses.
  • The species is listed as Near Threatened due to habitat loss and pressure from the cage-bird trade.
Habitat
Lowland marshes, reedbeds, and seasonally flooded grasslands.
Range
Southern New Guinea, specifically the Trans-Fly ecoregion encompassing parts of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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