Black-throated Munia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-throated Munia

Lonchura kelaarti

A small, gregarious estrildid finch native to the hill regions of South India and Sri Lanka, recognized by its black face and throat.

What it sounds like

A series of soft, high-pitched 'chirrup' notes and a quiet, metallic warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mandar Bhagat · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is named after Edward Frederick Kelaart, a 19th-century physician and naturalist who studied the fauna of Sri Lanka.
  • It is distinguished from the similar Nutmeg Mannikin by its dark face and the distinct pinkish-buff or white scaling on its underparts.
  • Unlike most munias that prefer open grasslands, this species is specifically adapted to humid mountain forests and edges of tea plantations.
  • The breeding season varies by region, often coinciding with the end of the monsoons to ensure an abundance of grass seeds.
  • It typically forms small, active flocks of 5 to 15 individuals that forage together in the undergrowth or on the ground.
Habitat
Humid hill forest edges, shrubby clearings, and tea or coffee plantations at higher elevations.
Range
The Western and Eastern Ghats of South India and the central highlands of Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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