Chestnut Munia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut Munia

Lonchura atricapilla

A small, gregarious estrildid finch easily identified by its striking combination of a deep chestnut body and a jet-black head and throat.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched metallic 'peep' or 'tsip', and a soft, multi-syllabic song consisting of whistles and clicks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lim Ying Hien · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Was the national bird of the Philippines until 1995, when it was replaced by the Philippine Eagle.
  • Highly social species that often forms massive communal roosts and foraging flocks containing hundreds of individuals.
  • Juveniles are entirely tawny-brown and lack the distinctive black hood of the adults, making them difficult to identify.
  • Considered a significant agricultural pest in some regions due to its tendency to swarm and feed on ripening rice crops.
  • Constructs a large, ball-shaped nest made of grass with a side entrance, often hidden in tall reeds or dense shrubbery.
Habitat
Wet grasslands, marshes, reedbeds, and agricultural areas such as rice paddies.
Range
Widespread across South and Southeast Asia, including India, China, the Malay Peninsula, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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