White-crested Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-crested Elaenia

Elaenia albiceps

The White-crested Elaenia is a small, versatile tyrant flycatcher characterized by its drab olive plumage and a semi-concealed white crown patch.

What it sounds like

A wheezy, whistled 'fwee-yerr' or 'pwee-ur', sometimes accompanied by sharp, clicking notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses a hidden white crest on its crown that is typically concealed but flashed vividly during territorial displays or when agitated.
  • The species is a significant austral migrant, with southern populations traveling from Patagonia as far north as the Amazon basin during the winter.
  • Unlike many specialized insectivores, it is highly frugivorous, playing a critical role in seed dispersal for various Andean and temperate shrubs.
  • Taxonomists recognize several subspecies, such as E. a. chilensis, which some authorities suggest may constitute a distinct species based on vocalizations.
  • It is known for its adaptable nesting habits, building cup-shaped nests in a wide variety of shrubs, often utilizing moss and lichen for camouflage.
Habitat
Temperate forests, montane scrub, woodland edges, gardens, and Nothofagus (Southern Beech) forests.
Range
Western and southern South America, ranging from the Andes of Colombia south to Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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