Large Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Large Elaenia

Elaenia spectabilis

The Large Elaenia is a robust, drab tyrant flycatcher of South America, notable for its lack of a distinct crown patch and its seasonal migratory movements.

What it sounds like

A dry, burry, and descending whistle, typically described as a raspy 'pree-eer' or 'fiu-wheer'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcos E. Sosa · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of its genus, reaching up to 18 centimeters in length with a notably heavy bill.
  • The species is an austral migrant, breeding in southern South America and moving north to the Amazon basin during the austral winter.
  • Unlike the similar Yellow-bellied Elaenia, it lacks a conspicuous white crown stripe, though it may show a small, semi-concealed patch.
  • It primarily occupies the mid-to-upper canopy level, where it sally-gleans for both insects and small fruits.
  • Identification often relies on its larger size and more 'blank-faced' expression compared to smaller, sympatric Elaenia species.
Habitat
Riverine thickets, gallery forests, woodland edges, and humid secondary growth.
Range
Breeds in central and southern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina; winters north to the Amazon basin.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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