Coopmans's Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Coopmans's Elaenia

Elaenia brachyptera

Coopmans's Elaenia is a small, drab tyrant flycatcher of the northern Andes, recently split from the Lesser Elaenia based on distinct vocal and genetic differences.

What it sounds like

A dry, buzzy, and slightly rising 'breeer' or 'zhweer' that lacks the clear whistling quality of its close relatives.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was named in honor of Paul Coopmans, a renowned Belgian ornithologist who specialized in Neotropical bird vocalizations.
  • The species is nearly identical to the Lesser Elaenia in plumage, making it one of the most difficult flycatchers to identify by sight alone.
  • It lacks the prominent white crown patch found in many other Elaenia species, usually showing a more uniform grayish-olive head.
  • The bird was formally elevated to species status in the early 21st century after its unique 'burry' song was analyzed.
  • It possesses two narrow white wing bars and a subtle, bushy crest that is typically only visible when the bird is agitated.
Habitat
Montane forest edges, clearings with scattered trees, and humid shrubby areas.
Range
The northern Andes, specifically localized in southwestern Colombia and western Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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