Brownish Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brownish Elaenia

Elaenia pelzelni

A drab, medium-sized tyrant flycatcher specialized for life on the river islands of the Amazon Basin.

What it sounds like

A dry, buzzy, and slightly descending 'bree-er' or 'zhwee-er' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jeremy Minns · BrazilCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a river island specialist, rarely found in mainland forests away from major watercourses.
  • Unlike most members of its genus, it lacks a distinct white or colored semi-concealed crown patch.
  • Its diet is omnivorous, consisting of both small arthropods and various small berries.
  • It possesses longer, more pointed wings than related species, likely to facilitate travel between ephemeral island habitats.
  • Taxonomically, it is considered monotypic, meaning no subspecies are currently recognized.
Habitat
Early successional scrub, Tessaria thickets, and riparian woodlands primarily on whitewater river islands.
Range
Amazon Basin, spanning northern Brazil, northeastern Peru, southeastern Colombia, and northern Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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