Highland Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Highland Elaenia

Elaenia obscura

A subtly colored tyrant flycatcher of South American montane regions, distinguished by its lack of a prominent white crown patch and its bushy crest.

What it sounds like

A low, raspy, and somewhat melancholic 'zhee-ur' or 'tshir-p', often repeated at intervals.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Niels Krabbe · BoliviaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many other Elaenia species, it typically lacks a conspicuous white or yellow hidden crown patch.
  • The species is notably more frugivorous than many other tyrant flycatchers, often congregating at fruiting trees.
  • It is a relatively large elaenia with dark, olive-brown upperparts and a distinctly bushy, rounded crest.
  • Taxonomic revisions recently split the former Highland Elaenia into two species: the Highland Elaenia (E. obscura) and the Chaco Elaenia (E. sordida).
  • It is often found in pairs or small family groups rather than joining large mixed-species foraging flocks.
Habitat
Humid montane forest borders, secondary growth, and scrubby highland pastures.
Range
The Andes from Colombia and Venezuela south through Peru and Bolivia to northwest Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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