Western Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Western Gull

Larus occidentalis

A large, heavy-bodied gull of the Pacific coast characterized by a dark lead-gray mantle and a bulbous, yellow bill with a prominent red spot. It is a dominant, year-round resident of marine environments and a formidable opportunistic predator.

What it sounds like

A deep, raucous series of barking 'kuk-kuk-kuk' notes and loud, trumpeting 'ki-ow' screams.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Thomas G. Graves · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Strictly marine in distribution, this species is rarely found inland away from the immediate coast or tidewater.
  • Commonly hybridizes with the Glaucous-winged Gull in the Pacific Northwest, resulting in a hybrid population often referred to as 'Olympic Gulls'.
  • Highly aggressive kleptoparasites, they frequently steal food from other seabirds and even harbor seals.
  • Possesses specialized supraorbital salt glands that allow the bird to drink seawater and excrete excess salt through its nostrils.
  • Exhibits extreme site fidelity, with established pairs often returning to the same nesting territory on offshore islands for many years.
Habitat
Coastal cliffs, rocky shores, sandy beaches, estuaries, and offshore islands.
Range
Pacific coast of North America, from southern British Columbia to central Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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