Virginia's Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Virginia's Warbler

Leiothlypis virginiae

A small, subtle wood-warbler of the interior Western United States, characterized by its predominantly gray plumage with localized yellow highlights on the breast and rump.

What it sounds like

A loose, colorless musical trill that rises in pitch and ends with a few faster notes; the call is a sharp, metallic 'tink'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was named in honor of Mary Virginia Anderson, the wife of the army surgeon who first collected the species in 1858.
  • Unlike many arboreal warblers, it is a ground-nester, concealing its cup-shaped nest in depressions under shrubs or tufts of grass.
  • The species possesses a rufous crown patch that remains mostly concealed unless the bird is agitated or displaying.
  • It belongs to a closely related group of 'parulids' that includes the Nashville and Colima Warblers, often distinguished by its lack of green or yellow on the back.
  • During the breeding season, it is highly dependent on Gambel oak thickets for foraging and cover.
Habitat
Dry, brushy slopes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and montane mahogany or scrub oak thickets.
Range
Breeds in the Southern Rocky Mountains and Great Basin of the U.S.; winters in southwestern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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