Nashville Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nashville Warbler

Leiothlypis ruficapilla

A small, active New World warbler distinguished by its gray head, bright yellow underparts, and a bold white eye-ring.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, two-part song consisting of several 'see-bit' notes followed by a lower, rapid trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Michael Collins · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, the Nashville Warbler only passes through Tennessee during migration and does not breed there.
  • The species name 'ruficapilla' refers to a small rufous crown patch that is typically concealed and rarely seen in the field.
  • It is a ground-nesting species, often concealing its nest in moss, leaf litter, or at the base of shrubs.
  • There are two distinct populations: an eastern subspecies and a western subspecies (formerly known as the Calaveras Warbler).
  • Alexander Wilson, the 'Father of American Ornithology,' named the bird after collecting a specimen in Nashville in 1811.
Habitat
Boreal bogs, open deciduous or mixed woods, and shrubby successional habitats.
Range
Breeds in the northern U.S., southern Canada, and western mountains; winters primarily in Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Nashville Warbler?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song