Tennessee Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tennessee Warbler

Leiothlypis peregrina

A small, sharp-billed wood-warbler noted for its drab olive-and-gray plumage and an exceptionally loud, three-parted song.

What it sounds like

A loud, accelerating three-part song: 'tick-tick-tick-tick, wit-wit-wit-wit, ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Driver · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, it does not breed in Tennessee; it was named by Alexander Wilson based on a specimen collected there during migration.
  • The species is a 'spruce budworm specialist,' with populations fluctuating significantly in response to outbreaks of these forest pests.
  • During the winter, it shifts from an insectivorous diet to a nectar-focused one, often defending flowering trees in Central and South America.
  • It possesses a particularly sharp, slender bill compared to other warblers, which is used for both gleaning insects and piercing the bases of flowers.
  • Unlike many of its relatives, it lacks white tail spots, a key diagnostic feature for identification in the field.
Habitat
Boreal forests and bogs during breeding; tropical forests, shade-coffee plantations, and scrub during winter.
Range
Breeds across the northern United States and Canada; migrates through the Eastern US to winter in Central and northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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