Lucy's Warbler illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lucy's Warbler

Leiothlypis luciae

Lucy's Warbler is the smallest North American warbler, notable for its subtle gray plumage and distinct rufous patches on the crown and rump.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of whistled notes, often described as 'tche-tche-tche-tche-wee-wee-wee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Patrick J. Blake · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of only two warbler species in North America to nest in cavities rather than open cups.
  • The species is named after Lucy Hunter Baird, the daughter of the first director of the United States National Museum.
  • They are highly specialized for desert life, often nesting in old woodpecker holes or under the peeling bark of mesquite trees.
  • During the breeding season, they can survive in temperatures exceeding 100°F by foraging in the shaded interior of dense canopies.
  • They are early migrants, often arriving at their breeding grounds in the Southwest as early as late February.
Habitat
Desert riparian corridors, particularly mesquite bosques and thickets of saltcedar or willow.
Range
Breeds in the Southwestern United States and Northwest Mexico; winters along the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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