Vega Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Vega Gull

Larus vegae

The Vega Gull is a large, robust member of the herring gull complex native to Northeast Asia, characterized by its medium-grey upperparts and dark-mottled eyes.

What it sounds like

A loud, raucous, nasal 'laughing' series, typically deeper and more resonant than that of the European Herring Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 5:57
Rec. Richard E. Webster · MongoliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • While traditionally linked to the Herring Gull, it is often treated as a distinct species or a subspecies within the Larus smithsonianus/vegae complex.
  • Unlike many of its relatives, the Vega Gull typically exhibits a dark or heavily speckled iris rather than a clear pale yellow one.
  • In winter, adults develop exceptionally heavy brown streaking on the head and neck, often more pronounced than in other large white-headed gulls.
  • The 'Birula's Gull' (Larus vegae birulai) is a recognized variant or subspecies that often displays yellow legs instead of the typical pink.
  • During the breeding season, it is highly territorial on the Siberian tundra, but becomes a gregarious scavenger in East Asian harbors during winter.
Habitat
Arctic tundra and rocky islands for breeding; coastal estuaries, harbors, and beaches during the non-breeding season.
Range
Breeds in Northeastern Siberia; winters along the coasts of Japan, Korea, and Eastern China.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Vega Gull?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song