Sudan Golden Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sudan Golden Sparrow

Passer luteus

A small, highly social Old World sparrow where males feature striking bright yellow plumage. It is known for forming massive, nomadic flocks across the African Sahel.

What it sounds like

A rapid, chirping 'che-che-che' and high-pitched metallic twitters, more melodic than the House Sparrow.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sacha Balavoine · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess a vibrant canary-yellow head and body, while females have a cryptic, sandy-buff appearance.
  • This species is extremely gregarious, forming massive non-breeding flocks that can contain millions of individuals.
  • They are highly nomadic, moving long distances in response to seasonal rainfall and seed availability.
  • Nesting is colonial, with hundreds of spherical grass nests often packed into a single thorny acacia tree.
  • While primarily granivorous, they switch to an insect-heavy diet during the breeding season to provide protein for chicks.
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid savannas, dry thorn scrub, and agricultural fringes.
Range
The Sahel region of Africa, spanning from Mauritania and Senegal east to Sudan and Ethiopia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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