Dead Sea Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dead Sea Sparrow

Passer moabiticus

A small, specialized sparrow of the Middle East, known for its striking yellow neck patches and preference for nesting in dense tamarisk thickets near water.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched 'chi-chi-chi-chi' and a dry, metallic 'chiss-it' that is thinner and faster than a House Sparrow's call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lider Sinav · TurkeyCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest member of the genus Passer, typically measuring only 12 to 13 centimeters in length.
  • They build disproportionately large, globular nests of twigs that can be up to 30 centimeters in diameter, often hanging from tamarisk branches.
  • Only the male displays the diagnostic bright yellow patches on the sides of the neck and a distinct black bib during the breeding season.
  • Despite being named after the Dead Sea, they require access to fresh or brackish water for drinking and cannot survive on hypersaline water.
  • The species exhibits a fragmented distribution with distinct eastern and western populations that may be largely isolated from one another.
Habitat
Arid scrubland and dense tamarisk thickets in close proximity to rivers, canals, or marshes.
Range
Middle East and Western Asia, including the Jordan Valley, Iraq, Iran, and southern Turkey.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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