Eurasian Tree Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus

A small, gregarious passerine distinguished from the House Sparrow by its solid chestnut crown and a distinctive black patch on each white cheek.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, metallic 'tschip' or 'chup' that is generally shriller and more musical than the House Sparrow's call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the House Sparrow, this species is sexually monomorphic, meaning males and females have identical plumage.
  • A small, stable population exists in the United States, descended from just 12 birds released in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1870.
  • They are obligate cavity nesters, frequently utilizing tree hollows, nest boxes, or crevices in stone walls and buildings.
  • In East Asia, this species replaces the House Sparrow as the primary urban-dwelling sparrow, living in close proximity to humans.
  • During the breeding season, they shift from a granivorous diet to hunting insects to provide necessary protein for their altricial chicks.
Habitat
Lightly wooded areas, farmland, orchards, and urban parks with sufficient nesting cavities.
Range
Widespread across temperate Eurasia and Southeast Asia; introduced populations in Australia and the Midwestern United States.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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