Chestnut Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut Sparrow

Passer eminibey

The smallest of the Old World sparrows, the Chestnut Sparrow is notable for the male's striking deep-maroon breeding plumage and its highly social, nomadic behavior.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, metallic chirps and dry, rapid 'chissick' twittering.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. isaac kilusu · TanzaniaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest species in the genus Passer, measuring only 11 centimeters in length.
  • Breeding males undergo a dramatic transformation from drab brown to a saturated, deep chestnut color.
  • The species frequently practices nest piracy, seizing the enclosed grass nests of weavers to use as its own.
  • Highly nomadic in nature, they form large flocks that follow localized rainfall patterns to find seeding grasses.
  • Despite their small size, they have a proportionately thick, finch-like bill adapted for cracking various small seeds.
Habitat
Arid acacia savanna, dry thorny scrubland, and cultivated fields near water.
Range
East Africa, spanning from eastern Sudan and Ethiopia to northern Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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