Cape Verde Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Verde Sparrow

Passer iagoensis

A small, rufous-tinged passerine endemic to the Cape Verde archipelago, representing a classic example of island evolution within the genus Passer.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, metallic 'cheeps' and 'chirrups' that are thinner and faster than those of the House Sparrow.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Markus Jacobs · Cape VerdeCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species was first collected by Charles Darwin during the inaugural stop of the HMS Beagle in 1832.
  • Males are distinguished by a bold rufous supercilium and chestnut mantle, appearing more colorful than the House Sparrow.
  • It is found on nearly every island in the Cape Verde archipelago, with the notable exception of Fogo.
  • The birds are highly opportunistic, nesting in cliff crevices, lava flows, and even the thatched roofs of local dwellings.
  • Molecular data suggests its closest relative is the Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis) rather than the House Sparrow.
Habitat
Arid plains, rocky gorges, lava fields, and increasingly common in urban gardens.
Range
Endemic to the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of West Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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