Stubble Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Stubble Quail

Coturnix pectoralis

The Stubble Quail is a medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird and the most common quail species native to Australia, recognized for its intricate cryptic plumage. It is a highly nomadic species that thrives in open, grassy environments.

What it sounds like

A loud, repetitive two-note whistle, typically transcribed as 'chip-chip' or 'to-wheet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males are distinguished from females by their orange-buff throats and a prominent black patch on the center of the breast.
  • The species is highly nomadic, often traveling hundreds of kilometers to exploit temporary food resources triggered by inland rainfall.
  • When disturbed, they prefer to crouch and remain motionless, only flushing in a rapid, whirring flight when an intruder is within a few meters.
  • A prolific breeder, the female can lay a clutch of up to 14 eggs in a shallow, grass-lined ground scrape.
  • While primarily granivorous, they supplement their diet of grass and weed seeds with insects, particularly during the breeding season.
Habitat
Open grasslands, cereal stubble, pastures, and grassy woodlands.
Range
Widespread throughout the southern and eastern halves of Australia, including Tasmania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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