Rain Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rain Quail

Coturnix coromandelica

A small, ground-dwelling phasianid native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its sudden appearance in grasslands following the onset of monsoon rains.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic two-note 'whit-whit' or 'click-click' call repeated in rapid succession, mainly at dawn and dusk.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess a distinctive black breast patch and bold black-and-white facial markings that distinguish them from the similar Common Quail.
  • The species is highly nomadic, undertaking local migrations dictated by the arrival and intensity of seasonal rainfall.
  • When threatened, it typically relies on its cryptic plumage to stay hidden, flushing only when a predator is within a few feet.
  • Its diet is opportunistic, consisting primarily of grass seeds supplemented by small invertebrates like termites and beetle larvae.
  • The breeding season is timed with the southwest monsoon, during which they lay 6 to 8 speckled eggs in a simple ground scrape.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, and low scrub forest.
Range
Widespread across the Indian Subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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