Common Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

A small, rotound ground bird of the pheasant family, notable for its cryptic streaked plumage and impressive long-distance migrations.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic three-note whistle often transcribed as 'wet-my-lips' or 'pit-pi-lit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Tattersley · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only species in the order Galliformes (gamebirds) that is truly migratory.
  • Despite their plump appearance, they are capable of crossing the Mediterranean Sea and Sahara Desert during migration.
  • The species is highly secretive and rarely seen, preferring to crouch or run through tall grass rather than take flight.
  • In ancient Egypt, the quail chick was used as a hieroglyph to represent the 'w' or 'u' sound.
  • Males are known to be serially polygamous, frequently moving between different female territories during the breeding season.
Habitat
Open grasslands, meadows, and agricultural fields, particularly cereal crops like wheat and barley.
Range
Breeds across most of Europe and Western Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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