New Zealand Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

New Zealand Quail

Coturnix novaezelandiae

The New Zealand Quail, or koreke, was a small, ground-dwelling game bird that served as the country's only indigenous quail before its extinction in the late 19th century.

What it sounds like

Described as a rapid, repetitive 'twit-twit-twit-twit' or a series of low whistling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the only native quail species known to have inhabited New Zealand since human arrival.
  • The species was declared extinct by approximately 1875, just decades after European settlement began in earnest.
  • Early naturalists reported that the birds were incredibly abundant, with some hunters flushing dozens in a single day.
  • Sir Joseph Banks made the first recorded European observations of the bird during Captain Cook's first voyage in 1769.
  • Genetic research indicates its closest living relative is the Stubble Quail (Coturnix pectoralis) of Australia.
Habitat
Open grasslands, low-lying scrub, and fern-covered hillsides.
Range
Endemic to the North and South Islands of New Zealand; now extinct.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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