Harlequin Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Harlequin Quail

Coturnix delegorguei

A small, plump terrestrial gamebird known for the male's striking facial markings and its highly nomadic behavior across sub-Saharan Africa.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic, three-syllable whistle often transliterated as 'wit-wit-wit' or 'vit-vit-vit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Lenrumé · MadagascarCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males display a bold, black-and-white anchor-shaped pattern on the throat and face.
  • The species is highly nomadic, moving in massive numbers to exploit flush vegetation following seasonal rains.
  • They are prolific breeders, capable of laying clutches of up to 12 eggs in a simple grass-lined scrape.
  • Unlike many related species, they are strong fliers capable of migrating several hundred kilometers to find suitable habitats.
  • The birds are highly sexually dimorphic, with females possessing cryptic, mottled brown plumage for ground-nesting protection.
Habitat
Open grasslands, savanna-woodland, and cultivated fields, particularly those with new growth after rain.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa and portions of the southern Arabian Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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