Spotted Redshank illustration
Birdsong field guide

Spotted Redshank

Tringa erythropus

A slender and elegant Tringa wader characterized by its strikingly long red legs and a unique charcoal-black breeding plumage.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, disyllabic 'tche-wit' or 'teu-it' with a sharp rising inflection.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ulf Elman · SwedenCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • In breeding plumage, it is the only wader in its range to appear almost entirely soot-black.
  • Unlike most sandpipers, it frequently swims in deep water and may 'upend' like a duck to reach aquatic prey.
  • The species exhibits a 'communal feeding' behavior, where groups walk in a line to flush out small fish and invertebrates.
  • Females often desert the nest shortly after the eggs hatch, leaving the male to undertake the majority of parental care.
  • Its long bill features a very subtle downward kink specifically at the tip of the lower mandible.
Habitat
Breeds in subarctic taiga bogs and marshes; winters in coastal estuaries, saltmarshes, and inland freshwater lagoons.
Range
Palearctic; breeds across northern Eurasia and winters in the Mediterranean, sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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