Sooty Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sooty Shearwater

Ardenna grisea

A medium-sized, dark seabird renowned for its record-breaking trans-equatorial migrations and exceptional diving capabilities. It is one of the most abundant seabird species, often seen in massive 'rafts' over the open ocean.

What it sounds like

Silent at sea; at colonies, it emits a series of loud, rhythmic, guttural croaks, wheezes, and high-pitched shrieks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It undertakes an annual circular migration of up to 64,000 kilometers (40,000 miles) between the Southern and Northern Hemispheres.
  • Equipped with wings adapted for swimming, it can dive to depths of over 60 meters (200 feet) to catch fish and squid.
  • The species displays a 'silver-wing' effect due to pale underwing coverts that contrast sharply with its dark body in flight.
  • They breed in enormous subterranean colonies, occupying burrows dug into the soil of offshore islands.
  • Known traditionally as 'muttonbirds' in New Zealand, they are a significant cultural and food resource for the Māori people.
Habitat
Pelagic waters and open oceans, nesting on subantarctic and temperate offshore islands.
Range
Global distribution across the Atlantic and Pacific; breeds in the Southern Hemisphere and migrates to the North Pacific and North Atlantic.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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