Buller's Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Buller's Shearwater

Ardenna bulleri

A large, elegant procellariid seabird characterized by its striking 'M' pattern on the upperwings and its long-distance trans-equatorial migrations across the Pacific.

What it sounds like

Usually silent at sea; at breeding colonies, it produces a series of harsh, rhythmic moans, croaks, and wailing bray-like notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sophie Bennett · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeds exclusively on the Poor Knights Islands off the North Island of New Zealand.
  • Displays a distinctive dark 'M' or 'W' pattern across its silvery-grey upperparts, a feature unique among larger shearwaters.
  • Undertakes a massive figure-eight migration, reaching as far north as the Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea during the austral winter.
  • Nests in deep burrows or rock crevices on forested islands, often in extremely high densities.
  • Populations recovered significantly after the eradication of feral pigs from their primary breeding grounds in the late 1930s.
Habitat
Pelagic waters and open ocean; breeds on offshore islands with forest or scrub cover.
Range
Throughout the Pacific Ocean, ranging from New Zealand to Japan, Russia, and the western coast of North America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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