Short-tailed Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Short-tailed Shearwater

Ardenna tenuirostris

A medium-sized, soot-colored seabird famous for its remarkable trans-equatorial migration across the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most numerous petrel species, often congregating in massive, dense flocks during transit.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, throaty 'kok-kok-kok-ow' or 'wog-a-wog' chorus, typically heard as a loud, chaotic cacophony at breeding colonies at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It performs an annual 30,000-kilometer figure-eight migration from southern Australia to the Arctic and back.
  • Known as the 'Muttonbird,' this species has been a culturally and economically significant food source for Indigenous Australians for millennia.
  • Chicks are abandoned by their parents at the end of the breeding season and must navigate their first migration to the Northern Hemisphere entirely alone.
  • While primarily surface feeders, they are capable of diving to depths of up to 70 meters to pursue krill and small fish.
  • The species is long-lived, with some individuals reaching over 30 years of age and returning to the same burrow annually.
Habitat
Pelagic waters and offshore islands with soft, sandy or peaty soil suitable for burrowing.
Range
Breeds in Southeast Australia and Tasmania; migrates through the Central Pacific to the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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