Solitary Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Solitary Sandpiper

Tringa solitaria

A slender, dark-winged shorebird often found alone near shaded freshwater, notable for its unique habit of nesting in trees.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, whistled 'peet-weet' or 'peet', typically more piercing than that of a Spotted Sandpiper.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the only shorebirds in the world that nests in trees, often repurposing old nests of American Robins or Rusty Blackbirds.
  • Unlike many sandpipers that congregate in large flocks, this species is typically found foraging individually or in very small numbers.
  • It performs a distinctive rhythmic tail-bobbing behavior when nervous or while searching for aquatic invertebrates.
  • During migration, it prefers small, stagnant freshwater pools and ditches over the open mudflats favored by other shorebirds.
  • The species is divided into two subspecies, with the Western variety being slightly larger and having more cinnamon-colored spots on its wings.
Habitat
Freshwater environments including wooded swamps, muskegs, pond edges, and temporary rain pools.
Range
Breeds across Alaska and the boreal forests of Canada; winters from the southern United States through South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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