Short-billed Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Short-billed Gull

Larus brachyrhynchus

A small, delicate gull of the Pacific Northwest, recently split from the Eurasian Common Gull and distinguished by its short, unmarked yellow bill and large dark eyes.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, shrill, and squeaky 'kew' or 'keee-er' notes, sounding thinner than larger gulls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Seth Beaudreault · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formerly classified as the 'Mew Gull' before being recognized as a distinct species (Larus brachyrhynchus) in 2021.
  • Uniquely among many gull species, it frequently nests in spruce or hemlock trees rather than exclusively on the ground.
  • Exhibits a 'plover-like' foraging style, running in short bursts to snatch prey from the surface of mudflats.
  • During the breeding season, it often feeds heavily on insects, which it can catch with high agility in mid-air.
  • It is highly migratory, traveling from subarctic breeding grounds to winter as far south as Baja California.
Habitat
Coastal estuaries, mudflats, and rocky shores in winter; inland lakes, rivers, and muskeg during breeding.
Range
Northwestern North America, including Alaska and Western Canada, wintering along the Pacific Coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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