Sand-colored Nighthawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sand-colored Nighthawk

Chordeiles rupestris

A distinctively pale, gregarious nightjar of the Amazonian river systems, specialized for life on open sandbars.

What it sounds like

A low, rhythmic, and guttural 'wa-uk, wa-uk' or soft chuckling notes delivered during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Guy Kirwan · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is notably more diurnal than most nightjars, often seen foraging in broad daylight or late afternoon.
  • Unlike most of its cryptic relatives, it possesses exceptionally pale, sandy-colored plumage to blend in with riverine sediment.
  • The species is highly social, frequently nesting in large, dense colonies on exposed islands during the dry season.
  • Its wings feature prominent white patches that are highly visible during its characteristically erratic, buoyant flight.
  • To protect ground nests from predators, adults perform elaborate 'broken-wing' distraction displays on the sand.
Habitat
Large tropical rivers, expansive sandbars, and riverine islands.
Range
Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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