Least Nighthawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Least Nighthawk

Chordeiles pusillus

The Least Nighthawk is the smallest member of the Caprimulgidae family, characterized by its diminutive size and erratic, bat-like flight. This aerial insectivore is primarily crepuscular, hunting during the fleeting light of dawn and dusk over open landscapes.

What it sounds like

A short, sharp, and rhythmic 'pook-pook' or a dry, rising 'shreep' given during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · ColombiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the world's smallest nighthawk, typically measuring only 15 to 19 centimeters in length.
  • The species is polytypic, with six recognized subspecies that vary in plumage saturation across its South American range.
  • Unlike many relatives, its white wing patches are positioned very close to the wingtips, which helps distinguish it in flight.
  • It is known to forage in small loose groups, often concentrating around water sources or localized insect swarms.
  • The Least Nighthawk does not construct a nest, instead relying on highly cryptic egg coloration for protection on bare ground.
Habitat
Open tropical savannas, grasslands, Cerrado biomes, and forest clearings.
Range
Widespread across northern and central South America, including Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, and the Guianas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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