Nacunda Nighthawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nacunda Nighthawk

Chordeiles nacunda

The Nacunda Nighthawk is one of the largest South American nightjars, recognized by its massive head, robust body, and distinctive white throat and wing patches.

What it sounds like

Generally silent in flight, but produces a low-pitched, guttural 'urt-urt' or 'quaw-quaw' while on the ground.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rosendo Fraga · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest member of the Chordeiles genus, reaching lengths of up to 30 centimeters.
  • Unlike many caprimulgids, it has relatively long tarsi that allow it to walk and run effectively on the ground.
  • During the non-breeding season, it is highly gregarious and can form communal roosts consisting of hundreds of individuals.
  • The species name 'nacunda' is derived from the Guaraní word for 'big-mouth,' referring to its wide gape.
  • It is primarily crepuscular and nocturnal, foraging for large insects like beetles and dragonflies using buoyant, erratic flight.
Habitat
Open grasslands, dry savannas, pastures, and seasonal marshes.
Range
South America east of the Andes, ranging from Colombia and Venezuela south to northern Argentina and Uruguay.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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