Common Nighthawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor

A slender, long-winged crepuscular bird of the nightjar family, easily identified by its erratic flight and bold white wing patches.

What it sounds like

A sharp, nasal, and buzzy 'peent' usually given while in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its common name, it is not a raptor but an aerial insectivore related to whip-poor-wills.
  • Males perform high-speed courtship dives where air rushing through primary feathers creates a resonant 'booming' sound.
  • They are long-distance neotropical migrants, with some individuals traveling over 6,000 miles to South American wintering grounds.
  • They do not build nests, instead laying camouflaged eggs directly on bare ground, gravel, or flat urban rooftops.
  • Their mouths are exceptionally wide and fringed with rictal bristles to facilitate the capture of flying insects mid-air.
Habitat
Open landscapes including grasslands, pine barrens, forest clearings, and urban environments.
Range
Breeds across North America from the Yukon to Florida; winters in South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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