Saker Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Saker Falcon

Falco cherrug

The Saker Falcon is a large, powerful raptor of the open steppe, renowned for its physical strength and horizontal pursuit of agile prey. It holds significant cultural importance in falconry and is currently classified as an endangered species.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, rhythmic 'kyak-kyak-kyak' or 'hek-hek-hek' notes, typically higher-pitched than those of the Peregrine Falcon.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the second largest falcon species in the world, smaller only than the Gyrfalcon.
  • Unlike the Peregrine Falcon, which typically hunts from a high stoop, the Saker often pursues prey horizontally close to the ground.
  • They do not construct their own nests, instead utilizing abandoned stick nests of other large birds or bare cliff ledges.
  • The species is the national bird of several countries, including Hungary, Mongolia, and the United Arab Emirates.
  • The population has faced severe declines due to electrocution on power lines and illegal trapping for the international falconry trade.
Habitat
Open grasslands, steppes, semi-deserts, and arid mountain plateaus.
Range
Palearctic realm, ranging from Central Europe across Central Asia to Manchuria, with wintering grounds in Northeast Africa and South Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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